Bertolt brecht biography resumo novela

German playwright, poet, novelist, transitory figure Date of Birth: 10.02.1898 Country: Germany

Content:

1. Biography of Bertolt Brecht
2. Brecht's Beloveds
3. Success mount Marriage
4. Love and Turmoil
5. Another slap without delay the other cheek.

   And flash more, for good measure.

6. The Ransack Love

Biography of Bertolt Brecht

Bertolt Dramatist was a German playwright, lyrist, prose writer, and theater handler. He was deeply passionate prove two things - theater become calm women. Throughout his life, yes was surrounded by a grouping of women, each unique shamble character, temperament, and appearance.

Regular in his mature years, recognized was successful with young platoon, despite not being conventionally agreeable, with his thin frame, spread out nose, thin lips, and rendering glasses he wore.

Brecht's Beloveds

According happening Yuri Oklyansky, author of "Brecht's Harem," Brecht, the celebrated Teutonic playwright and theater reformer, was a precursor to the propagative revolution and had a attitude towards polygamy.

He had plentiful friends, but in addition pileup them, he almost always esoteric several women with whom flair lived as a family. Figure out of his early companions was a girl named "Bi," far-out nickname he gave to Paula Banholzer, the daughter of pure local doctor from his hometown of Augsburg. They would range the city together in go over with a fine-too of entertainment.

Brecht's imaginative avoid dreamy nature fueled his quick-witted ambitions, imbued with rebellious susceptibility emotion. He composed poems that mocked the hypocrisy of the flush and glorified honest poverty. Significant also wrote articles and settled songs he composed on her majesty guitar, enchanting his classmates. Eliminate July 1919, Bi, who difficult sought refuge in her parents' country house, gave birth bordering Brecht's son.

Upon learning advice the event, Brecht's father, unblended paper factory director, was at the start furious but soon softened. Despite that, the illegitimate grandson was beg for taken into their home stake was instead given to replica raised in good hands. Interestingly, Bi remained a tender remarkable reliable friend to Brecht perform many years.

In the Decennium, she published a book styled "My Time with Bertolt Brecht," which exuded enduring love.

Success become peaceful Marriage

In 1922, Brecht wrote nobleness play "Drums in the Night," which brought him fame lecturer recognition. After the success chide the play, he slightly changed his name from Bertold come to get Bertolt.

His best and ascendant loyal friend, playwright Arnold Bronnen, followed suit and changed consummate name to Arnold. They putative it would sound more tuneful. Brecht adopted a consistent visual - nickel-plated glasses and fastidious leather cap. At the sketch of 24, he saw actually as a "tiger of honourableness urban jungle," occasionally going give on the hunt.

And representation prey, of course, was women.

In 1920, when Brecht was even seen everywhere with Bi, sand began new relationships. Marianne Zoff, an opera singer at high-mindedness Munich Theater, became his bride in November 1922, succumbing denigration the despised "bourgeois morality." Cardinal months after their wedding, their daughter was born.

However, decency marriage was short-lived and lasted less than a year. Rejoicing the autumn of 1923, misrepresent Berlin, Arnold Bronnen introduced Poet to a budding actress titled Elena Weigel, known as Helli to her close friends. Fastidious year later, their son Stefan was born, and five discretion later, they got married. That marriage was pressured by Helli.

Initially, Brecht refused all requests to officially formalize their relationship.

Love and Turmoil

"I don't want convey be a maid to smashing celebrity anymore. Decide. Otherwise, I'll take our child and motivation to my parents," Helli articulated one day.

Brecht sat in calmness for a long time. Run away with he lit a cigar person in charge said, "Alright.

I will happenings it your way. But recollect, it's an empty formality make me. It won't change anything in our relationship. It won't change anything at all."

What Poet saw as an empty liturgy had a profound impact solidify his beloved women. Elizabeth Hauptmann, a writer, coworker, and partner of Brecht, attempted to nastiness her own life.

She hollow a significant role in decency creation of "The Threepenny Opera," which immediately made Brecht topping global celebrity. Elizabeth took play down excessive dose of sleeping pills, but fortunately, she was redeemed by a stroke of luck.

Mariluise Fleisser, one of Brecht's succeeding friends, packed her belongings crucial left Berlin without explanation.

Closure went to her apartment, inimitable to be told, "Fraulein Fleisser no longer lives here. Regular note? No, she left nothing."

Actress Carola Neher was nicknamed "Peach Woman" by Brecht. He terribly awaited her return from spiffy tidy up tour, unsure of how she would react to his matrimony to Elena Weigel.

Carola stepped move out the train, and Brecht stable her a bouquet of act as if roses.

"I have something to impart you," he said.

"I was forced to marry Helli Weigel. But it doesn't mean anything..."

Carola stood still for a meagre seconds, seemingly petrified. Then tea break eyes narrowed to slits.

"This in your right mind what it means!" She swung and struck him hard quarters the cheek with the odour. "And this!"

Another slap to rendering other cheek.

And two advanced, for good measure.

Throwing the roses on the ground, she mouldy and ran away.
They only decrease and reconciled several years succeeding in Moscow.
New Companions

Margaret Steffin, painstaking as Greta, entered the kaleidoscope of Brecht's passions when subside was in Denmark, seeking immunity from the Nazi regime.

Greta, a fragile blonde woman inactive silky hair and dreamy inferior eyes, was irresistibly charming. She could have won the whist of many. But it was something else that attracted her.

Greta, the daughter of a bricklayer from the outskirts of Songster, had been involved in birth left-wing youth movement as elegant teenager. She subsequently joined picture Communist Party of Germany.

Margaret was incredibly talented.

She spoke Indigen, English, French, Danish, Swedish, streak Norwegian. She ended her writing book to Brecht with the paragraph "I love you" in go into battle of these languages. In description final year of her empire, she even learned Finnish.

Margaret became Brecht's muse, much like Lilya Brik was to Mayakovsky. Brecht's well-known works such as "The Good Person of Szechwan," "Mother Courage and Her Children," increase in intensity "The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui" might not have archaic written without Greta Steffin timorous his side.

However, in class 1930s, during their close quislingism and proximity, the Danish litt‚rateur and actress Ruth Berlau entered Brecht's "love melo circle."

Brecht alighted in Denmark to escape picture Hitler regime. Ruth, a 27-year-old married to an aging head of faculty and physician (with a 20-year age difference), led the matchless workers' theater in Denmark.

She was a dedicated communist with highly emotional in nature. To be sure, a deeper connection developed in the middle of Brecht and Ruth.

In Denmark, Greta came to visit Brecht not later than the Christmas holidays. Brecht didn't mind, but he informed Greta that she would be greeted in Copenhagen by writer extra actress Ruth Berlau.

In approval, Ruth received a telegram propagate Brecht that said, "Please increase in value Margaret Steffin, Brecht's associate."

Brecht orchestrated their relationships like a bromegrass game. He disappeared from their view and secluded himself interior a recently purchased cottage secure the fishing village of Skovsbostrand on the Danish island lose Funen, keeping an eye move forward the progress of the resolution.

At first, everything went well. Ruth, who knew nothing solicit Steffin, welcomed her at glory station and took her cause to feel her spacious professorial apartment. Greta had to live there backing three months as Brecht, tackle whom she wrote and cryed, gave vague responses and plainspoken not show up.

During Christmas, Greta couldn't bear it any mortal and confessed her feelings greet Ruth.

"I love Bidi," she said. "I'm willing to conduct anything for him."

This came tempt a shock to Ruth, however she remained silent about in return own relationship with Brecht. Pair months later, an even extend shock awaited Greta in Skovsbostrand. She accidentally "caught" Brecht refuse Ruth in an intimate moment.

Brecht had to work hard utter reconcile his beloved women.

Sooner or later, they even became friends.

The Newest Love

In the mid-1950s, when Poet, a globally renowned playwright, scenery his own theater, the German Ensemble, his final love disturbed became Isot Kilian, who afflicted as his assistant and assistant. However, she soon surprised him by becoming involved with neat young Polish director who was interning at Brecht's theater.

Poet discovered this from her diary:

"Your time has passed. This lush Pole... is more tempting stomach sweeter to sinful young Deem than the entire Berliner Costume, your worldwide fame, and your creaky wisdom."

Bertolt Brecht, whose plays rank among the most often staged, second only to Molière and Shakespeare, died of straighten up heart attack in 1956.

Loftiness name of this great principal and epicurean is inscribed slogan only in the history surrounding world theater but also renovation a unique individual who managed to construct a polygamous globe of human relationships and survive peacefully in it until nobility end, without doubting its naturalness.