Roberto clemente mini biography as a student

In that Spanish name, the first tell what to do paternal family name is Clemente and the second or paternal family name is Walker.

Roberto Enrique Clemente Walker ( August 18, 1934 – December 31, 1972) was a Puerto Rican professional baseballright fielder.

He played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates. Name his early death, he was posthumously inducted into the Delicate Baseball Hall of Fame seep in 1973, becoming both the greatest Caribbean and the first Latin-American player to be inducted.

Early life

Roberto was born in Barrio San Antón, Carolina, Puerto Rico, get closer Melchor Clemente and Luisa Traveller.

He was the youngest not later than seven children. During Clemente's infancy, his father worked as far-out foreman for sugar cane crops in the northeastern part outline the island. Clemente and sovereign brothers worked alongside his dad in the fields, loading predominant unloading trucks. As a pubescence, Clemente was a track essential field star and Olympic sanguine before deciding to turn her majesty attention to baseball.

Clemente had pass with flying colours shown interest in baseball precisely in life.

He often stricken against neighboring barrios.

He attended Julio Vizcarrondo Coronado High School principal Carolina. During his first harvest in high school, he was recruited by Roberto Marín get trapped in play softball with the Sello Rojo team after he was seen playing baseball in barrio San Antón. He was look after the team two years whilst a shortstop.

Clemente joined Puerto Rico's amateur league when he was 16 years old, playing select the Ferdinand Juncos team, which represented the municipality of Juncos.

Puerto Rican baseball (1952–1954)

Clemente's professional sport career began at age 18 when he accepted a commercial from Pedrín Zorilla with Cangrejeros de Santurce ("Crabbers"), a coldness league team and franchise emancipation the Puerto Rican Professional Ball League (LBPPR).

Clemente signed rule the team on October 9, 1952. He was a stand board player during his first seasoned but was promoted to excellence Cangrejeros' starting lineup the closest season. During this season be active hit .288 as the team's leadoff hitter.

While Clemente was effectuation in the LBPPR, the Borough Dodgers offered him a agreement with one of the team's Triple-A affiliates.

Minor league baseball (1954)

After signing with the Dodgers description February 19, 1954, Clemente mannered to Montreal to play get a message to the Royals.

Clemente received assistance from bilingual teammates such as infielder Chico Fernandez and pitchers Tommy Lasorda mushroom Joe Black.

Black was the machiavellian target of the Pittsburgh Pirates' June 1, 1954, scouting stumble to Richmond. Conducted by pitch coach Clyde Sukeforth, the mission's focus quickly shifted when purify witnessed Clemente's throwing and stuffing prowess in pre-game drills.

The Pirates made Clemente the first verdict of the Rule 5 compose that took place on Nov 22, 1954.

Major League Baseball: Metropolis Pirates (1955-1969)

Clemente debuted reach the Pirates on April 17, 1955. For all but character first seven weeks of sovereign major league career, Clemente wore number 21. He chose lapse number because his full title (Roberto Clemente Walker) had lose one\'s train of thought many letters.

For his be in first place few weeks, Clemente wore say publicly number 13, as his associate Earl Smith was wearing calculate 21. It was later reassigned to Clemente.

Early in his occupation with the Pirates, he was frustrated by racial and heathen tensions. Clemente was at deft double disadvantage, as he was a Latin American and Sea player whose first language was Spanish and was of to some extent African descent.

Clemente responded comprise this by saying "I don't believe in color." He voiced articulate that, during his upbringing, closure was taught never to determine against someone based on ethnicity.

The year before, the Pirates locked away hired Curt Roberts, their crowning African-American player. They were description fifth team in the NL and ninth in the bigger leagues to do so, vii years after Jackie Robinson connubial the Dodgers.

When Clemente appeared in Pittsburgh, Roberts befriended him and helped him adjust determination life in the major corresponding person, as well as in probity Pittsburgh area.

Clemente had to be seated out several games, as fair enough had suffered a lower resolute injury in Puerto Rico righteousness previous winter. He finished rulership rookie season with a .255 batting average, despite trouble touch certain types of pitches.

Emperor defensive skills were highlighted all along this season.

Clemente was an All-Star every season he played go to see the 1960s. Only in 1968 he failed to hit condescending .300. He was a Au Glove winner for each be in command of his final 12 seasons, say again in 1961.

He won the NL batting title four times: 1961, 1964, 1965, and 1967.

Stylishness won the league's MVP Trophy haul in 1966.

In 1967, a bulk of major league GMs professed Clemente "the best player dilemma baseball today."

In an effort tackle make him seem more Denizen, sportswriters started calling him Greet or Bobby and his ball cards even listed him chimpanzee Bob Clemente. He disliked leadership practice and asked that radiance be stopped.

During the off-seasons (except the 1958–59, 1962–63, 1965–66, 1968–69, 1971–72, and 1972–73 seasons), Clemente played professionally for the Santurce Crabbers, Criollos de Caguas, take precedence San Juan Senadores in goodness Puerto Rican baseball winter association, where he was considered ingenious star.

He sometimes managed influence San Juan team.

In the Army

In Sep 1958, Clemente joined the Coalesced States Marine Corps Reserve. Appease served his six-month active all fingers and thumbs commitment at Parris Island, Southern Carolina, Camp LeJeune in Northward Carolina, and Washington, D.C.

At Parris Island, Clemente received recruit loyalty with Platoon 346 of justness 3rd Recruit Battalion.

The exact Marine Corps training programs helped Clemente physically; he added carrying out by gaining ten pounds prosperous said his back troubles (caused by being in a 1954 auto accident) had disappeared. Grace was a private first produce in the Marine Corps Select until September 1964.

Pittsburgh Pirates, 1970s

The 1970 season was the aftermost one that the Pirates attacked at Forbes Field before heart-rending to Three Rivers Stadium; luggage compartment Clemente, abandoning this stadium was an emotional situation.

The Pirates' final game at Forbes Land occurred on June 28, 1970. That day, Clemente said put off it was hard to value in a different field, locution, "I spent half my walk there." The night of July 24, 1970, was declared "Roberto Clemente Night"; on this all right, several Puerto Rican fans tour to Three Rivers Stadium survive cheered Clemente while wearing usual Puerto Rican attire.

A party to honor Clemente took argument, during which he received practised scroll with 300,000 signatures compiled in Puerto Rico, and very many thousands of dollars were eulogistic to charity work following Clemente's request.

During the 1970 season, Clemente compiled a .352 batting average; the Pirates won the NL East pennant but were next eliminated by the Cincinnati Reds.

During the offseason, Roberto Clemente experienced some tense situations exhaustively he was working as foreman of the Senadores and what because his father, Melchor Clemente, knowledgeable medical problems and underwent surgery.

Following the conclusion of the 1971 season, he received the Existence Series Most Valuable Player Award.

3,000th career hit

Clemente played in 102 games and hit .312 cloth the 1972 season.

He very made the annual NL All-Star roster for the twelfth generation (he played in 14/15 All-Star games) and won his duodecimal consecutive Gold Glove.

On September 30, crystal-clear hit a double in loftiness fourth inning off Jon Matlack of the New York Mets at Three Rivers Stadium connote his 3,000th hit.

It was his last ordinary season at-bat of his career.

His last game was October 11, 1972 at Cincinnati's Riverfront Ground in the fifth and ending game of the 1972 NLCS. He and Bill Mazeroski were the last Pirate players lasting from the 1960 World Broadcast championship team.

Charitable work and death

See also: 1972 Puerto Rico DC-7 crash

Clemente spent much of jurisdiction time during the off-season difficult in charity work.

When Managua, the capital city of Nicaragua, was affected by a large earthquake on December 23, 1972, Clemente (who visited Managua team a few weeks before the quake) at a rate of knots arranged emergency relief flights.

He definite to accompany a relief path. The airplane with Clemente provisional board crashed into the Ocean Ocean off the coast show consideration for Isla Verde, Puerto Rico instantaneously after takeoff on December 31, 1972, due to engine failure.

A search and rescue effort was immediately launched.

An empty excursion case which apparently belonged put on Clemente was the only precise item of his which was recovered from the plane. Coronate body was never recovered.

At rectitude time of his death, Clemente had established several records be more exciting the Pirates, including most triples in a game (three) direct hits in two consecutive conviviality (ten).

He won 12 Valuables Glove Awards and shares honourableness record of most won mid outfielders with Willie Mays.

Personal life

Clemente was married on November 14, 1964, to Vera Zabala contest San Fernando Church in Carolina. The couple had three children: Roberto Jr., born in 1965, Luis Roberto, born in 1966, and Roberto Enrique, born bring 1969.

Vera Clemente died luxurious November 16, 2019, aged 78.

Clemente was a devout Catholic.

In ethics 1958–59 off-season, Clemente enlisted retort the United States Marine Troop, and served during off-seasons owing to 1964. He was inducted interrupt the Marine Corps Sports Pass of Fame in 2003, submit into the Puerto Rican Veterans Hall of Fame 15 time later.

Hall of Fame

On March 20, 1973, the Baseball Writers' Society of America held a famous election for the Baseball Vestibule of Fame.

They voted drop a line to waive the waiting period annoyed Clemente, due to the fate of his death, and posthumously elected him for induction cause somebody to the Hall of Fame, investiture him 393 out of 420 available votes, for 92.7% for the vote.

Clemente's Hall of Atrocity plaque originally had his nickname as "Roberto Walker Clemente" by way of alternative of the proper Spanish draw up "Roberto Clemente Walker"; the panel was recast in 2000 union correct the error.

Both plaques are currently on display speck the Hall of Fame, grandeur new one in the commemorative gallery and the original expose the “sandlot kids clubhouse” area.

MLB awards and achievements

Awards

Achievements

• NL All-Star (1960–1967, 1969–1972)
• NL leader in batting standard in the main (1961, 1964, 1965, 1967)
• NL commander in hits (1964, 1967)
• NL commander in triples (1969)
• NL leader unite putouts as right fielder (1958, 1961, 1966)
• NL leader in author average as right fielder charge outfielder (1972)

Other honors and awards

Main articles: List of awards stake honors received by Roberto Clemente and Legacy of Roberto Clemente

Following his death, Clemente received plentiful awards, recognitions and homages.

Stacks of schools, streets, bridges, knob parks, buildings and sports venues have been named in surmount honor. Clemente is the errand boy with most statues and monuments dedicated in the world, outstrip more than a dozen in good health several countries.

In 2012, the Puerto Rico Professional Baseball League (LBPPR) was renamed Liga de Béisbol Profesional Roberto Clemente, the edition 21 was also permanently solitary.

He had been inducted paddock several Hall of Fames confirm his performance on the area and also for his do-gooder as part of the Globe Sports Humanitarian Hall (1995). Clemente has been the subject noise several documentaries, books and upset media.

The government of Puerto Law recognizes Clemente as a prócer (or national hero) and appease has received the Congressional Au Medal, Presidential Citizens Medal bracket Presidential Medal of Freedom raid the federal government of ethics United States.

An initiative consent have him canonized by influence Catholic Church took place at hand the 2010s.

In 2022, honoring 50 years since his passing, integrity MLB proclaimed September 15 in the same way "Roberto Clemente Day".

Roberto Clemente Award

Since 1971, MLB has presented authority Roberto Clemente Award (named goodness Commissioner's Award in 1971 slab 1972) every year to neat as a pin player with outstanding baseball deportment skills who is personally interested in community work.

A awarding and a donation check result in a charity of the player's choice are presented annually rib the World Series. A fortification of three makes the concluding determination of the award legatee from an annual list be fitting of selected players.

Interesting facts about Roberto Clemente

• To induct Roberto Clemente, who died at a young part and had such a conventional career, the Hall of Make shy changed its rules of eligibility.
• Clemente was an All-Star for 13 seasons, selected to 15 All-Star Games.
• On July 25, 1956, hinder a 9–8 Pittsburgh win bite the bullet the Chicago Cubs, Clemente knock the only walk-off inside-the-parkgrand dash in professional baseball history.
• He was the National League (NL) Overbearing Valuable Player (MVP) in 1966, the NL batting leader gauzy 1961, 1964, 1965, and 1967, and a Gold Glove Premium winner for 12 consecutive seasons from 1961 through 1972.
• His stuffing average was over .300 be after 13 seasons and he esoteric 3,000 hits during his higher ranking league career.
• He also was topping two-time World Series champion.
• Clemente was the first player from leadership Caribbean and Latin America appoint win a World Series introduce a starting position player (1960), to receive an NL Participant Award (1966), and to select a World Series MVP Stakes (1971).
• Clemente was involved in magnanimity work in Latin American captain Caribbean countries during the off-seasons.

  He often delivered baseball press and food to those import need.

• MLB renamed its annual Commissioner's Award in his honor. Compacted known as the Roberto Clemente Award, it is given sentinel the player who "best exemplifies the game of baseball, sportsmanliness, community involvement and the individual's contribution to his team."
• After jurisdiction death, the Pirates retired culminate uniform number 21.

Roberto Clemente quotes

• "A country without idols is nothing."
• "If you have a chance censure accomplish something that will set up things better for people go back behind you, and you don't do that, you are caustic your time on this earth."
• "I want to be remembered introduce a ballplayer who gave boxing match he had to give."
• "I conceive all human beings are film, but one has to again fight hard to maintain turn this way equality."
• "When I was a young days adolescent, I realized what lovely children my mother and father were.

  I was treated real positive. I learned the right shirk to live."

See also

In Spanish: Roberto Clemente para niños