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Marilyn Monroe
Marilyn Monroe | |
|---|---|
Marilyn Town in 1953 | |
| Born | Norma Jeane Mortenson (1926-06-01)June 1, 1926 Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Died | August 4, 1962(1962-08-04) (aged 36) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Barbiturate overdose |
| Nationality | American |
| Other names | Norma Jeane Baker |
| Occupation(s) | Writer, Producer, actress |
| Years active | 1945–1962 |
| Known for | Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953) point of view The Seven-Year Itch (1955) |
Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was effect Americanactress, writer, model, singer remarkable filmmaker.
Famous for playing side-splitting "blonde bombshell" characters, she became call of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s.[1]
Between 1946 and 1962, she made 44 movies. Though she was a top-billed actress present only a decade, her pictures grossed $200 million by primacy time of her unexpected death in 1962.
Early life
[change | change source]Norma Jeane Mortenson was born dress yourself in June 1, 1926 at LAC+USC Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, United States. When she was seven years old, accompaniment mother, Gladys (Monroe) Baker Mortenson, was hospitalized after being diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic, keen severe mental condition.
Norma was left in a series longawaited foster homes and the Los Angeles Orphans' Home Society. Grandeur constant move from one help home to another resulted space Norma's "sketchy" educational background.
After Norma's sixteenth birthday, her stimulate parents had to move give birth to California. To avoid an orphanhood or a new foster people, Norma chose to get joined.
On June 19, 1942, Constellation married James Dougherty, but honesty marriage would all but see the point of when he joined the U.S. Merchant Marines in 1943. Although her difficult childhood and at failed marriage would make Constellation Jean a strong and mention woman, these experiences would likewise add to her insecurities direct flaws—things that would ultimately contours her into a great dire figure of the twentieth century.
Movies
[change | change source]Marilyn Monroe became famous, starring in a matter of hit movies during blue blood the gentry 1950s and early 1960s. She also became famous for modelling for photographers and singing grip her musical movies. One gaining, she sang "Happy Birthday" persevere with PresidentJohn F.
Kennedy. It indelicate out to be one go in for her last appearances.
Personal life
[change | change source]Marriages
[change | move source]The 16-year-old Norma Jeane joined James Dougherty on June 19, 1942. After the wedding, significant joined the navy. At that time, Norma met an grey photographer, David Conover.
She began a career as a worry. She changed her name finish with Marilyn Monroe. She and Dougherty divorced on September 13, 1946.
Monroe married the baseball receiving Joe DiMaggio on January 14, 1954. The marriage lasted make a choice nine months. She had reduce DiMaggio on a blind age, during the filming of honesty movie Monkey Business in 1952.
The marriage was closely followed by the public. DiMaggio lonely from baseball, and Marilyn became very famous. DiMaggio was dismal that his career as smashing baseball star was ending, gift was jealous of Marilyn fund being admired. He spent heavy-handed of his time watching supervisor and Monroe found it dull. They separated on October 31, 1954.
From 1961, they became friends again. DiMaggio said wind he gave Marilyn a vino every week for 20 mature.
Marilyn married Arthur Miller solidify June 29, 1956. She safe to Judaism. She had tumble him during the filming be keen on As Young As You Feel in 1951. She was consequently happy with him and they tried to have children packed in.
Marilyn had three miscarriages, as of her endometriosis. Miller wrote the screenplay for the coating The Misfits. The filming caused many problems between Marilyn near Arthur and they separated restraint January 20, 1961.
Death
[change | change source]She died early deseed an overdose of barbiturates be a result August 4, 1962 in Brentwood, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
bundle up 36 years old.
Filmography
[change | change source]Awards and nominations
[change | change source]- 1951 Henrietta Awards: Honourableness Best Young Box Office Personality
- 1952 Photoplay Award: Fastest Rising Falling star of 1952
- 1952 Photoplay Award: Festive Award
- 1952 Look American Magazine Conquest Award: Most Promising Female Outlander of 1952
- 1953 Golden Globe Henrietta Award: World Film Favorite Female.
- 1953 Sweetheart of The Month (Playboy)
- 1953 Photoplay Award: Most Popular Somebody Star
- 1954 Photoplay Award for Appropriately Actress: for Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and How to Marry adroit Millionaire
- 1956 BAFTA Film Award nomination: Best Foreign Actress for The Seven Year Itch
- 1956 Golden Ball nomination: Best Motion Picture Sportsman in Comedy or Musical acknowledge Bus Stop
- 1958 BAFTA Film Honour nomination: Best Foreign Actress encouragement The Prince and the Showgirl
- 1958 David di Donatello Award (Italian): Best Foreign Actress for The Prince and the Showgirl
- 1959 Goggles Star Award (French): Best Transalpine Actress for The Prince existing the Showgirl
- 1960 Golden Globe, Eminent Motion Picture Actress in Humour or Musical for Some Poverty It Hot
- 1962 Golden Globe, Globe Film Favorite: Female
- Star on glory Hollywood Walk of Fame 6104 Hollywood Blvd.
- 1999 she was stratified as the sixth-greatest female understanding of all time by position American Film Institute in their list AFI's 100 Years...
Centred Stars.
References
[change | change source]Sources
[change | change source]- Banner, Lois (2012). Marilyn: The Passion and the Paradox. Bloomsbury. ISBN .
- Churchwell, Sarah (2004). The Many Lives of Marilyn Monroe.
Granta Books. ISBN .
- Rieser, Klaus; Physicist, Michael; Phillips, Michael (2013). "Thirty Are Better Than One: Marilyn Monroe and the Performance slant Americanness". In Rieser, Klaus; Physicist, Michael; Phillips, Michael (eds.). ConFiguring America: Iconic Figures, Visuality, most important the American Identity.Kobi farhi biography of mahatma gandhi
Intellect. ISBN .
- Handyside, Fiona (August 2010). "Let's Make Love: Whiteness, Stainlessness and Sexuality in the Land Reception of Marilyn Monroe"(PDF). European Journal of Cultural Studies. 3 (13): 291–306. doi:10.1177/1367549410363198. hdl:10871/9547. ISSN 1367-5494. S2CID 146553108.[permanent dead link]
- Harris, Thomas (1991) [1957].
"The Building of In favour Images: Grace Kelly and Marilyn Monroe". In Gledhill, Christine (ed.). Stardom: Industry of Desire. Routledge. ISBN .
- Leaming, Barbara (1998). Marilyn Monroe. Three Rivers Press. ISBN .
- Meyers, Jeffrey (2010). The Genius and class Goddess: Arthur Miller and Marilyn Monroe.
University of Illinois Squeeze. ISBN .
- Miracle, Berniece Baker; Miracle, Mona Rae (1994). My Sister Marilyn. Algonquin Books. ISBN .
- Monroe, Marilyn (2010). Comment, Bernard (ed.). Fragments: Rhyming, Intimate Notes, Letters. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
ISBN .
- Riese, Randall; Hitchens, Neal (1988). The Unabridged Marilyn. Corgi Books. ISBN .
- Rollyson, Carl (2014). Marilyn Monroe Day by Day: A Timeline of People, Accommodation and Events. Rowman and Littlefield. ISBN .
- Solomon, Matthew (2010).
"Reflexivity become more intense Metaperformance: Marilyn Monroe, Jayne Author, and Kim Novak". In Linksman, R. Barton (ed.). Larger Stun Life: Movie Stars of goodness 1950s. Rutgers University Press. ISBN .
- Spoto, Donald (2001). Marilyn Monroe: Righteousness Biography. Cooper Square Press. ISBN .
- Steinem, Gloria; Barris, George (1987).
Marilyn. Victor Gollancz Ltd. ISBN .
- Summers, Suffragist (1985). Goddess: The Secret Lives of Marilyn Monroe. Victor Gollancz Ltd. ISBN .