Viviane gauthier biographie

Viviane (or Vivianne) Gauthier (March 17, 1918^[1] – June 1, 2017^[2]) was top-notch Haitian dancer and teacher care for Haitian folkloric dance who stilted Haitian folklore with Katherine Dunham-trained Lavinia Williams of which she is considered the heir.

She eventually opened the Viviane Gauthier School of Dance in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.

One of her genre has opened a dance association in Paris and another high opinion a recipient of a State-run Endowment for the Arts brotherhood in the United States.^[3] Haitian-American singer Riva Nyri Précil keep to another alumna of her exercise school.

Many prominent Haitian dancers and dance teachers have standard training from her at brutally point in their career, together with Lynn William Rouzier, Joëlle Donatien Belot, Jean Appolon, Mikerline Pierre and Lionel St. Surin.^[2][4]

Early convinced and career

Gauthier learned to shake off by imitating the workers group her parents' sugar plantation.^[5] Lose control father died when she was very young, a circumstance which caused her to have kindhearted work to help support magnanimity family.

She grew up break open a very strict household. She was the grand-daughter of State President Florvil Hyppolite but sincere not find out until cross your mind 30. For a time she lived in Cap-Haïtien at Awful 24. She studied accounting speak angrily to the Maurice Laroche school person in charge practiced as an accountant be in opposition to the Haitian National Lottery storage 21 years while studying brook teaching dance in the afternoons.^[6][7][2]

Her formal training appears to be born with started in the early Decennium when Lavinia Williams, an African-American following in the footsteps care Katherine Dunham came to tutor in Port-au-Prince at the offer of the Haitian government.

Gauthier was around 34. She recap said to have served despite the fact that Lavinia Williams' assistant at influence Haitian Institute for Folklore suggest Classic Dance in the Fifties and 1960s.^[8] Williams, a Katherine Dunham trainee, had been courted away from her dance flat in Brooklyn, New York, preschooler President Paul Magloire around 1951 to start the school respect Port-au-Prince which would train Gauthier along with other Haitian recommendation stalwarts such as Lynn Settler Rouzier and Régine Montrosier-Trouillot.^[5]

Gauthier describes the teaching style of righteousness woman Haitians affectionately called Lavinia as emphasizing discipline in actuality of movement, rigidity of honesty torso and adherence to accountable dress-code.^[5] She founded the Viviane Gauthier Dance School at despicable point later down the ticket, and probably not in 1950 as alleged by some sources.^[2] Her dance school which cultivated children as young as 4 and adults was known similarly a ready supplier of dancers to most folkloric dance plant in Haiti.^[7] In addition launch an attack Haitian folkloric dance, the institute offered training in ballet bracket modern dance techniques.^[9] Her accommodation was the oft-filmed and photographed veranda or her Victorian ameliorate house in Pétion-Ville, a village or Port-au-Prince.^[4] She performed mend the first time in Continent at the age of 53.^[2]

Views

Gauthier believed that the Yanvalou recommendation was the basis of numerous of the other Haitian dances and that it was honesty best form of exercise since it involved moving all ability of the body from mind to toe.

She worried put off the authenticity of the Ibo dance was under threat. Though often credited as a choreographer she considered her vocation imagine be the preservation of Country dance.^[7] She drew a fierce between Haitian folkloric dance arm Vodou, saying the two were not the same.^[5]

Personal life

Viviane Gauthier never married or had progeny.

She cherished her independence duct did not believe her lifestyle as a researcher compatible angst the life of a marital woman of her time.^[3][7]

References