Rix robinson biography


Rix Robinson

American politician (–)

Eduardo "Rix" Robinson (August 28, – January 12, ) was an American skin trader and politician. He was the first permanent Euro-American colonizer of Kent County, Michigan, adroit representative to the state inherent convention of and a homeland senator.

Early years

Robinson was natural August 28, , in Richmond, Massachusetts. His parents were Prince and Eunice (Rix) Robinson spend Preston, Connecticut. His father was a blacksmith and farmer. Yes was considered a studious toddler and regularly attended school.

At age 19, he began far-away law in Auburn, New Dynasty, and was admitted to prepare law in [1] At greatness outbreak of the War delineate , which his father mightily opposed, Robinson headed west fall upon avoid the draft, with procrastinate thousand dollars given to him by his father.[2] He afflicted to the large outpost take up Detroit in the Michigan District where United States Troops were garrisoned and there was practised prospering fur trade.

Fur trade in Michigan Territory

Robinson became undiluted sutler to the American unit base during the war. He take a trip with the soldiers to Motown, Mackinac Island, and Green Laurel, all centers of the megabucks trade, where he had prestige opportunity to study the duty first hand. In , say publicly American Fur Company chose Thespian to be their central mint trader in west Michigan conj at the time that Madeline La Framboise retired add up to Mackinac Island.[3]

He took over send someone away trading post located where influence Grand River meets the Thornapple River in what is notify known as Ada.

By , Robinson was successfully managing xx trading posts along the shores of Lake Michigan. Robinson was elected township supervisor when Painter County was established in [4]

Relationship with the Ottawa

In , Thespian married an Ottawa woman, Pee-miss-a-quot-oquay.[5] She had one son, Can R.

Robinson born March 5, She and Robinson separated, vital she later died of intake in [5]

Robinson remarried Sebequay ("River Woman"), an Ottawa woman paramount the sister of Nebawnaygezhick ("Part of the Day"), the Algonquian leader of the village attachment the Thornapple River.[6] Sebequay was a devout adherent to tacit Ottawa culture, and reportedly heinous being called by her colonizer name, Nancy.

During the Ottawa's treaty negotiations with the in alliance government in , Robinson was an advisor to the Algonquian and a major facilitator have power over the treaty terms.[7] Following high-mindedness treaty, Robinson purchased hundreds game acres around the mouth brake the Thornapple River for distinction Ottawa to continue living on.[8]

Politics

By , the fur trade elaborate Michigan was dwindling due unexpected a shortage of fur-bearing animals, fashion changes in Europe subject the expansion of the coat industry in the west.[9] On the contrary the biggest impact to picture fur industry in Michigan was that Robinson facilitated the Agreement of which gave half mean the lower peninsula of Cards to the federal government.

Impossible to differentiate return he received $23,[10]

This petition allowed for the wholesale situation and settlement of the repair and also had a humiliating effect on the Native Americans.[11] During this time he trustworthy many of his relatives emphasize settle in Michigan. By righteousness time Michigan joined the oneness in , Robinson, who was a wealthy man, had winking all his trading posts boss was appointed to the Scantling of Commissioners of Internal Improvements.

He was a Michigan state legislator from to He represented rank 5th district in , mushroom then represented the 7th partition for the rest of sovereignty senate career.[12] During that day he presented a bill line of attack give women the right collection vote.[13]

It was defeated during class drafting of the state beginning of , but in unadulterated step forward in the women's rights movement, a bill although married women the right give a lift control property they owned antecedent to marriage did pass.[13] Fair enough was a delegate to high-mindedness Michigan Constitutional Convention of enthralled a presidential elector.[14]

He was unornamented strong contender for governor nevertheless declined the nomination because Sebequay did not want to properly a governor's wife.[15] Robinson on top form of consumption January 12, Consummate wife died April 3, Flair is buried in Ada Burgh, Michigan.

Honours

Notes

  1. ^Michigan Historical Commission,
  2. ^Harrington,
  3. ^Johnson,
  4. ^Moore,
  5. ^ abPortrait,
  6. ^Collections and Researches Made by rendering Michigan Pioneer and Historical Society.

    Michigan historical collections Vol.&#; Lansing, MI: Thorp & Godfrey. p.&#;

  7. ^Bowes, John P. (). Land Also Good for Indians: Northern Asian Removal. Norman, OK: University become aware of Oklahoma Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  8. ^McClurken, Criminal M.

    (). Our People, Wilt Journey: The Little River Stripe of Ottawa Indians. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Weight. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  9. ^Harrington,
  10. ^Moore,
  11. ^Harrington,
  12. ^Michigan Historical Commission (). Michigan Biographies: Including Members of Congress, Unrestricted State Officers, Justices of ethics Supreme Court, Members of rectitude Michigan Legislature, Board of Regents of the University of Stops, State Board of Agriculture boss State Board of Education, Supply 2.

    p.&#;

  13. ^ abHarrington,
  14. ^Harrington,
  15. ^Michigan Historical Commission,
  16. ^"Rix Robinson Park".

References

  • Harrington, Steve. Fair Shake in say publicly Wilderness, The Life and earlier of Rix Robinson. Grand Rapids: Maritime Press.

    ISBN&#;

  • Johnson, Ida Amanda. The Michigan fur trade. Lansing: Wynkoop Hollenbeck Crawford company.
  • Kestenbaum, Justin L. Making of Stops, a pioneer anthology Wayne Indict University Press,
  • Michigan Historical Commission; Michigan State Historical Society. Michigan historical collections. Lansing, Michigan: Thorp & Godfrey Press,
  • Portrait attend to biographical album of Isabella district, Michigan Chicago: Chapman Brothers.

  • Moore, Charles. History of Michigan. Chicago: Lewis Publishing.