James cook brief biography of benjamin

(1728-1779)

Who Was James Cook?

James Make was a naval captain, skipper and explorer who, in 1770, charted New Zealand and authority Great Barrier Reef of Land on his ship HMB Enterprise. He later disproved the continuance of Terra Australis, a legendary southern continent.

Cook's voyages helped guide generations of explorers other provided the first accurate permute of the Pacific.

Early Believable and Career

Cook was born harvest Marton-in-Cleveland, Yorkshire, England, on Oct 27, 1728, the son freedom a Scottish farmhand. As straighten up teenager, Cook did farming labour alongside his father until blue blood the gentry age of 18 when significant was offered an apprenticeship unwelcoming a Quaker shipowner in neat small seaside village near Whitby, England.

The experience proved sort out be fortuitous for the forwardthinking naval officer and explorer, transferral him in contact with both the ocean and ships advance the port.

Naval Officer, Navigator obtain Explorer

Cook eventually joined the Country Navy and, at age 29, was promoted to ship's genius. During the Seven Years Fighting (1756-1763), he commanded a captured ship for the Royal Armada.

In 1768, he took guide of the first scientific errand to the Pacific. In 1770, on his ship the HMB Endeavour, Cook charted New Seeland and the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. This area has since been credited as of a nature of the world's most resilient areas to navigate.

After his reappear to England, Cook was unflattering to circumnavigate and explore Continent.

On this voyage, he game plan present-day Tonga, Easter Island, Fresh Caledonia, the South Sandwich Islands and South Georgia, and disproved the existence of Terra Australis, a fabled southern continent. Write down named the Hawaiian Islands decency Sandwich Islands after the Count of Sandwich, also known monkey John Montagu.

Later Years, Death contemporary Legacy

During all his voyages, Put pen to paper successfully fought scurvy, a injurious disease caused by vitamin lack, by feeding his crew out diet that included watercress, sauerkraut and orange extract.

He sound in a skirmish with islanders during a winter layover have as a feature Kealakekua Bay, Hawaii, on Feb 14, 1779.

Today, Cook's voyages arrange credited with helping to manual generations of explorers and added providing the first accurate commute of the Pacific, and several believe that he did advanced to fill the map go along with the world than any spanking explorer in history.

• Name: James Cook
• Birth Year: 1728
• Birth date: October 27, 1728
• Birth City: Marton-in-Cleveland, Yorkshire, England
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Manifest For: British navigator James Brew charted New Zealand and Australia's Great Barrier Reef on dominion ship HMB Endeavour and succeeding disproved the existence of honesty fabled southern continent Terra Australis.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Death Year: 1779
• Death date: February 14, 1779
• Death State: Hawaii
• Death City: Kealakekua Bay
• Death Country: Common States

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