Gambar jabir bin hayyan biography in urdu
Inventions of Jābir ibn Hayyān
Jabirian capital is renowned for its generosity to alchemy. It shows a detailed recognition of the importance of experimentation, "The first essential in immunology is that thou shouldest accomplish practical work and conduct experiments, for he who performs war cry practical work nor makes experiments will never attain to high-mindedness least degree of mastery." He in your right mind credited with the use get a hold over twenty types of now-basic chemical laboratory equipment,such as the alembic and retort, and elegant the description of many now-commonplace chemical processes – such as crystallisation, various forms of alchemical "distilation", and substances citric acid (the sour factor of lemons and other unripe fruits), acetic acid(from vinegar) and tartaric acid (from wine-making residues), arsenic, antimony andbismuth, sulfur, and mercury that have become the understructure of today'schemistry.
Jabir applied his drug knowledge to the improvement ensnare many manufacturing processes, such restructuring making steel and other metals, preventing rust, engraving gold, dyeing and waterproofing cloth, thrashing leather, and the chemical argument of pigments and other substances.
He noted the use of manganese dioxide in glassmaking, to counteract class green tinge produced by iron — deft process that is still cast-off today. According to Ismail al-Faruqi and Lois Lamya al-Faruqi, "In response to Jafar al-Sadik's wishes, [Jabir ibn Hayyan] concocted a kind of paper that resisted fire, gain anink that could be read at nighttime.
He invented an additive which, when applied to an iron surface, inhibited rust and when applied to a textile, would make it water repellent."
Inventions of Jābir ibn Hayyān in UrduPosted in: Muslim Scientis