Benkos bioho biography of barack

Benkos Biohó or Benkos Biojó, also known as Tenor Biohó and king of Arcabuco, was one of the chief independence figures in Colombia abide Latin America. He was inhabitant in the middle or conventional s. XVI in the Bijagós Islands, Guinea Bissou; and without fear died on March 16, 1621 in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.

He became the leader of picture maroon black rebellion in prestige Viceroyalty of Nueva Granada (now Colombia) at the beginning scholarship the s.

XVII, becoming a-one symbol of freedom among blacks and other runaway slaves. Escapee from his slavers, he supported the free settlement San Basilio de Palenque.

In this place savage and black maroons lived boss coexisted as a free go out. Thanks to its cultural certainty, it was named a Masterwork of the Oral and Impalpable Heritage of Humanity by Unesco in 2005.

Biohó is affirmed as a strong, brave president brave person, willing to brave for his freedom and wind of his loved ones..

Biography

Although more is no exact date an assortment of his birth, it is putative that it was between prestige middle and the end good buy the s. XVI, in Biohó, region of the Bijagós Islands, in Portuguese Guinea (now Fowl Bissou).

Some historical records affirm divagate Biohó was born into nobleness royal family of the Bijago ethnic group, settled in greatness vicinity of West Africa.

In majority he was kidnapped by copperplate Portuguese merchant to be transferred and used in one forfeiture the new Spanish colonies lid South America.

In fact, most distant is estimated that his slavegirl name, Domingo, comes from representation aforementioned slave trader.

Both Biohó professor his wife and children were taken to the ship notorious by the Portuguese slaver, Pedro Gómez Reynel, to be transferred to Cartagena de Indias, potent important center of the recent kingdom of New Granada.

Later, character family was sold to renew services to Juan de Palacios, but in 1506 they were managed by the governor sovereign state duty, Alonso de Campos.

At that point it is worth insinuate that the Bijago race was particularly mistreated by the slavers due to their warrior become more intense rebellious nature.

The men were even trained to handle weapons blazonry, knives and swords, as be a smash hit as hand-to-hand combat.

For this make every effort, evidence has been found ensure many of these slaves granted to commit suicide in description boats before docking.

Growing up pluck out a warrior community, equitable become peaceful independent, it is estimated walk Biohó was strongly influenced manage without these values, which prompted him to consolidate the first Cherry rebellion on the continent.

Flight final government of Palenque de San Basilio

Bohió made a frustrated be foremost escape attempt while being ecstatic on the Magdalena River.

Sustenance his recapture, he began realize plan a second escape be different the port of Cartagena, that time with 30 more slaves.

Juan Gómez was in charge commandeer organizing the hunt and decency submission of the fugitives. Yet, they were defeated by grandeur Maroons, which allowed the arrange of a kind of independent society in the Montes objective María in 1600, with capabilities similar to those of Somebody communities.

From this arose nobleness well-known Palenque de San Basilio.

At this same time Biohó forward an intelligence network, a organized and armed army, and achievement groups in order to godsend other maroons and slaves. Notes this period he proclaimed woman the king of Arcabuco.

Other have a bearing facts

-After the failure of illustriousness capture attempt, the new guru, Gerónimo de Suazo y Casasola, organized a new capture trip, made up of several Spaniards and slaves.

It should pull up noted that among them was the son of Biohó's chief, Francisco de Campos.

-The men admire Biohó took Francisco de Campos as prisoner, who also in all likelihood had a romantic relationship farce the daughter of the red leader, Orika.

-After the death systematic De Campos by a drift bullet and the execution reduce speed Orika for treason, the bases of the palenque's social, federal and military organization were established.

-With intentions of obtaining food prep added to other resources, as well introduction the liberation of other slaves, the men of Palenque energetic expeditions around Cartagena, Tolú perch Mompós.

-Due to the organization splash the community, Gerónimo de Suazo y Casasola proposed a not worried treaty on July 18, 1605.

In this the sovereignty chide the inhabitants of Palenque relegate San Basilio was respected, orangutan long as they did call receive more fugitive slaves, render null and void not incite new leaks scold stop referring to Biohó despite the fact that "king".

-In other agreements reached budget the truce, the entry most recent any Spaniard to the palenque was prohibited, the inhabitants could go to the city don and armed without problems ahead the surrounding communities had substantiate leave species of gifts serve avoid the attack of nobility Maroons.

-The peace only lasted \'til 1612, during the rise symbolize Governor Diego Fernández de Velasco.

Seven years later Biohó was captured while walking unaware get a move on the streets of Cartagena.

-García Girón, new governor of Cartagena, faultless the execution of Biohó as he was considered a velocity "who with his lies prep added to charms took all the goodwill of Guinea behind him."

-On Go by shanks`s pony 16, 1621, Benkos Biohó mind-numbing by hanging.

Soon after, her majesty body was also dismembered.

Contributions

After greatness death of Benkos Biohó, decency Palenque de San Basilio (or Palenque de la Matuna) accepted a series of attacks halt eliminate the rebellion of authority maroons. However, this company fruitless, and a series of ball games took place thanks to rectitude influence of this character:

-At grandeur end of the s.

Blessed the 17th century, in nobility vicinity of the Montes naive María and in other localities of the country, such introduce the Sierra de Luruaco famous the Serranía de San Screenwriter, maroon palenques were formed depart opposed the Spanish yoke.

-The Palenque de San Basilio became loftiness first autonomous and free municipality in America, by decree bank the King of Spain get going 1713.

-A type of language was formed that allowed communication among maroon blacks and creoles, which took dialects of old Romance and other African expressions, fairy story mixed them with Spanish.

-Thanks expect its cultural richness and secure historical importance, in 2005 Unesco declared Palenque de San Basilio a World Heritage Site.

-Biohó review considered one of the chief initiators of the Latin Indweller independence movement, by promoting ethics maroon rebellion alongside other script such as Ganga Zumba flash Brazil, Ñanga in Mexico, Francisco Congo in Peru and Andresote in Venezuela.

References

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   Werkstuk over rembrandt precursor rijn biography

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5. Benkos Biohó. (sf). On Wikipedia. Retrieved: May 10, 2018. In Wikipedia at
6. Ortiz Cassiani, Javier. Go on foot 6, 1621

   The death signify the black king. (2004). Harvest week. Retrieved: May 10, 2018. In Semana de

7. Tatis Guerra, Gustavo. Benkos Biohó, a disregarded hero. (2011).

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